Headphones make those long miles feel much better when you run. Wireless technology and sound quality in headphones have improved dramatically in the last ten years. After testing more than 250 pairs of running headphones, experts found that good audio helps runners stay motivated. The right music makes workouts less boring and helps runners complete their toughest intervals.
Runners must think about several things before choosing between over-ear headphones and earbuds. Good running headphones need to handle sweat and resist water. They should fit well without rubbing or squeezing during movement. Runners also worry about their hearing health from regular headphone use. People who train in loud gyms can block unwanted noise with headphones that have strong noise cancellation features.
This detailed guide shows runners what they need to know about picking and using headphones in 2025. You’ll learn what keeps millions of runners motivated and what it all means before you plug in and hit the road.
Table of Contents
- 1 Why Runners Use Headphones
- 2 The Benefits of Running With Headphones
- 3 Risks and Downsides to Be Aware Of
- 4 Choosing the Right Headphones for Running
- 5 Tips for Safe and Effective Use
- 6 In a few words
- 7 Here are some FAQs about running with headphones:
- 7.1 Is it a good idea to run with headphones?
- 7.2 Why don’t elite runners wear headphones?
- 7.3 Do elite runners listen to music while running?
- 7.4 Are over headphones good for running?
- 7.5 Should I run my marathon with music?
- 7.6 How long to run in headphones?
- 7.7 Why are headphones banned in marathons?
- 7.8 Why are elite runners so thin?
- 7.9 Why are headphones banned in Ironman?
Why Runners Use Headphones
Runners worldwide grab their headphones as trusted training buddies, and they do this with good reason too. Research keeps uncovering new ways audio makes running better in 2025.
Music as a motivator
Science strongly supports the link between music and better running performance. Studies show runners who listen to motivational music run 10 seconds faster on average and their heart rates climb by 4.5 beats per minute. The same effort feels easier too – runners rate their perceived exertion (RPE) 0.5 points lower.
The Journal of Human Kinetics published some impressive findings. Runners with music covered 10% more distance and ran 14% faster. Their blood lactate levels dropped by 8% compared to those running without music.
The science behind this is fascinating. Music creates “auditory motor synchronization” that helps runners keep their pace steady. The sweet spot for powerful running sits between 120-130 beats per minute – songs like “Don’t Stop Believin'” by Journey or “Party Rock Anthem” by LMFAO hit this mark perfectly. Picking the right music leads to better energy use and faster runs.
One researcher puts it simply: “I see music as medicine, and with exercise, it creates profound health benefits”.
Audio coaching and training apps
Audio coaching apps now act like personal trainers right in your ears. These smart tools give live feedback about pace, form fixes, and encouragement exactly when runners need it.
Audio coaching apps shine with these features:
- Motivational messages that push runners through tough spots
- Pace alerts matched to personal goals
- Progress updates (25%, 50%, 75% done)
- Timely reminders to fuel up or drink water every 30 minutes
Running apps now offer guided workouts with expert coaches who create sessions for all skill levels. Runkeeper describes their workouts this way: “Our group of expert coaches will guide you through a variety of topics and workouts that will enable you on your running or fitness experience”.
These apps keep runners’ eyes on the path instead of their devices. This makes running safer and more focused.
Podcasts and audiobooks for long runs
Long-distance runners often choose podcasts and audiobooks as mental buddies. Unlike music that might push the pace too high, these longer audio options help maintain that crucial “conversational pace” – something experts say should make up 80% of training runs.
“Books became my steady running partner during the pandemic, taking over from music and podcasts,” shares a runner who finished almost 50 audiobooks in one training year. Stories can turn regular miles into exciting adventures.
Runners say chapter cliffhangers make them eager to lace up for their next run. One runner explains, “I’d rather fill my head with something entertaining, improving, or a mixture of both”.
Running-specific podcasts like Rich Roll’s interviews, Ten Junk Miles, or Trail Runner Nation offer learning mixed with fun as they feature top athletes and experts. Headphones let runners shape their mental space just as they plan their routes.
The Benefits of Running With Headphones
Music does more than motivate runners – it brings measurable performance benefits backed by science. Research shows that the right audio can transform a regular workout into an optimal training session.
Helps maintain pace and rhythm
Scientific studies confirm that running with headphones improves pace consistency through “auditory motor synchronization”. Your brain naturally syncs footsteps with repetitive beats, which helps you maintain steadier pacing throughout workouts.
Songs between 120-130 beats per minute create the perfect rhythm for powerful running. Runners match their stride to music without thinking about it. This sync improves running economy and efficiency, letting athletes cover more distance with the same energy.
The Journal of Human Kinetics published research showing that runners with music increased their total distance by 10% and ran 14% faster compared to running without music. Better yet, syncing movement to music reduces oxygen consumption by up to 7%, making running more energy-efficient.
Creates a mental focus zone
Headphones create a personal bubble that changes how running feels. Music blocks internal fatigue signals that tell your brain you’re getting tired, so runners push harder without feeling extra effort.
Research shows music lowers a runner’s rate of perceived exertion (RPE). This means the same pace feels easier with the right soundtrack. One study found that music during exercise reduced perceived exertion by up to 12% – making tough efforts more manageable.
The psychological boost improves physical performance. Studies reveal that people who exercised to faster music “chose to accept, and even prefer, a greater degree of effort”. This mental edge helps especially during high-intensity intervals or challenging training segments.
Reduces boredom on solo runs
Solo running builds mental toughness but can feel tedious. Headphones solve this problem effectively. A Runner’s World survey found that 75% of runners prefer running with music, with other surveys showing even higher numbers.
Long-distance runners find this entertainment factor vital. One runner said, “When all else fails and you are on yet another run and feeling bored, try entertaining yourself. Listen to music or a podcast, sing, think about something ridiculous, imagine winning the race – whatever will take your mind off the fact that you are still running!”
Good audio makes time fly, especially during those long weekend runs. Athletes say a well-crafted playlist or engaging podcast turns monotonous miles into an enjoyable experience. This mental shift helps runners go further naturally, as studies show performance improvements up to 15%.
Running alone presents mental challenges, but headphones become a reliable companion that keeps your mind engaged and legs moving forward.
Risks and Downsides to Be Aware Of
Running with headphones has many benefits, but you should think about the risks to stay safe while running in 2025.
Reduced awareness of surroundings
The biggest problem with running with headphones is you can’t hear what’s happening around you. Research shows injuries to pedestrians wearing headphones went up three times between 2004 and 2011, mostly in cities. This becomes especially dangerous when you have traffic on roads, wildlife on trails, or other runners and cyclists sharing the path.
Using just one earbud isn’t safer – studies show it can actually confuse your brain and create more danger than using both ears. On top of that, noise-canceling earbuds can block outside sounds by up to 45 decibels. This makes it impossible to hear cars coming, emergency sirens, or someone trying to warn you.
Potential hearing damage from high volume
Headphones sit close to your ear canal and raise sound levels by up to nine decibels. Regular earbuds at full volume can hit 112 decibels, which damages your hearing in minutes.
Experts suggest the “60/60 rule” – keep volume at 60% and listen for just 60 minutes each day. If you don’t, you might develop:
- Tinnitus (persistent ringing in the ears)
- Cognitive strain from overstimulation
- Faster hearing loss, particularly at high frequencies
- Mental fatigue during post-run conversations
The risks get worse when you mix exercise with loud music. Studies show your hearing takes a bigger temporary hit after exercising with music compared to working out in silence.
Social disconnection during group runs
Wearing headphones sends a clear message that you don’t want to talk. This disrupts the community aspect of running. Race volunteers often say runners with loud music rarely notice when people cheer them on.
During group runs, headphones can cut you off from others. One runner noted, “The people who are completely oblivious of anyone and anything are the people that you remember”. You miss chances to connect with fellow runners and build friendships.
Discomfort from poor fit or sweat
Physical discomfort is another reason to think twice. Long periods with headphones can cause:
- Bacteria growth from heat and sweat
- Ear pain from too much pressure
- Skin irritation and possible acne
- Earbuds slipping when you sweat
Over-ear headphones trap heat and moisture, leading to both comfort and hygiene issues. Headphones that fit too tightly put extra pressure on your ears, which causes pain and swelling over time.
If you still want to run with headphones despite these risks, open-ear models give you the best of both worlds. These let you stay aware while enjoying your audio, making them the best choice for safety-conscious runners in 2025.
Choosing the Right Headphones for Running
You need to match your specific needs with the right technology to find the perfect headphones for your running routine. The way you plan to use them matters most – whether you need them for road safety, gym workouts, or trail adventures.
Best earbuds for running
Runners who want secure-fitting earbuds will love the JBL Reflect Aero TWS. These earbuds come with exceptional protection against water and sweat with an IP68 rating, and stabilizing wings keep them firmly in place during intense workouts. The Beats Powerbeats Pro works great too, with flexible earhooks and five ear tip sizes that make them perfect for high-intensity runs. If you’re watching your budget, the JLab Go Air Sport+ might be your best bet, giving you great value with an IP55 rating and comfortable ear hooks.
Best over ear headphones for running
The Bose QuietComfort Headphones are a top pick for runners who like over-ear options. They’re super comfortable and last 26 hours on a single charge. The TREBLAB Z7 Pro stands out with its IPX4 water resistance – something you rarely see in over-ear headphones – and an impressive 37-hour battery life. But keep in mind that over-ear headphones aren’t as stable during intense workouts as earbuds with hooks or wings.
Best open ear headphones for safety
More and more safety-conscious runners are turning to open-ear designs. The Shokz OpenRun Pro 2 uses bone-conduction technology along with standard speaker drivers to give you balanced sound while keeping your ears open to hear what’s around you. Bose Ultra Open Earbuds feature an ear-cuff design that helps runners stay aware of their surroundings without giving up good audio quality.
Running with wired headphones vs wireless
Wireless headphones give runners better freedom of movement and you won’t have to deal with tangled cables getting in your way during workouts. Wired headphones usually sound better and don’t need charging – something ultra-marathoners worry about when running long distances. Most runners these days go for wireless options because they’re more convenient and let you move freely.
Are there any running headphones with built-in fitness tracking?
The Sennheiser Momentum Sport comes with built-in heart rate monitors that work with fitness apps like Strava, Peloton, and Nike Fitness. These smart earbuds track your heart rate and temperature while delivering great sound quality to give you complete workout data.
Headphones with music storage for running
The Runner Diver2 lets you leave your phone at home with its 32GB of built-in storage – enough for about 4,800 songs – and IP68 waterproofing. This storage feature becomes really important for swimmers and triathletes who want music during their training since Bluetooth doesn’t work underwater.
Tips for Safe and Effective Use
Safety must be your top priority while running with headphones in 2025. These practical guidelines will give you an enjoyable audio experience without putting your wellbeing at risk.
Keep volume at a safe level
Hearing specialists suggest keeping your headphone volume under 85 decibels to avoid damage. Most devices work best at 60% of their maximum volume for everyday runners. The “60/60 rule” provides a simple approach—listen at 60% volume for no more than 60 minutes each day.
Your longer runs need these volume standards:
- 70 dB or lower: Safe for unlimited listening
- 85 dB: Limit to 8 hours maximum
- 91 dB: No more than 2 hours
- 94 dB: Maximum 1 hour
Loud volume damages your hearing and drains your battery faster. Your music is too loud if you can’t hear yourself breathe or your footsteps.
Use one earbud in high-traffic areas
Many races now allow only open-ear designs that help runners stay aware of their surroundings. Busy environments require extra caution—wear just one earbud to monitor traffic and other hazards. Premium running headphones offer transparent modes that let external sounds pass through as an alternative.
Choose sweatproof and secure-fit models
Look for headphones rated at least IPX4 for simple sweat resistance. Models with IP55 or higher ratings protect better during intense workouts. JLab Go Sport+ earbuds (IP55) and Beats Powerbeats Pro (IPX4) stand out in this category. IP68-rated models offer exceptional protection against both sweat and rain.
Charge before long runs to avoid dropouts
Dead headphones mid-run frustrate runners the most. Battery levels need checking before you head out, especially for longer sessions. Modern models come with quick-charge features—a 5-minute charge gives you about 2.5 hours of playback. Ultramarathoners should look for headphones with 12+ hours of battery life or carry a backup pair for longer events.
In a few words
Headphones have changed from a simple convenience to an essential training tool for millions of runners worldwide. This piece shows how the right audio companion can improve running performance by a lot, while pointing out the risks every runner should think over.
Music gives runners measurable benefits that go beyond entertainment. Studies show better performance times, longer distances, and less fatigue when runners match their workouts with the right music. On top of that, audio coaching apps now give live guidance that turns regular runs into well-laid-out training sessions.
All the same, safety must be your top priority when running with headphones. Limited awareness of your surroundings poses a real risk, especially in cities or on shared paths. Open-ear designs or transparent listening modes give you the best balance between enjoyment and staying alert.
Your hearing health needs serious attention. The “60/60 rule” works as a practical guide – keep volume under 60% and limit continuous listening to 60 minutes when you can. This simple habit helps prevent lasting damage while letting you enjoy your audio motivation.
The right headphones depend on your priorities and where you run. Earbuds with secure fits are great for intense workouts, while open-ear designs work best for road running. Whatever style you pick, features like sweat resistance, battery life, and comfort should drive your choice.
Headphone technology keeps advancing through 2025 and beyond, giving runners more options than ever. The sweet spot lies between full audio immersion and staying aware of your surroundings. Finding this balance lets you utilize music’s motivational boost while staying connected to your environment and safe.
You might be a dedicated marathoner or a casual jogger – the right headphones make those tough miles easier to handle. Note that your most important piece of running gear isn’t your shoes, watch, or headphones – it’s your awareness and good judgment about when and how to use them.
Here are some FAQs about running with headphones:
Is it a good idea to run with headphones?
Running with headphones can be great for motivation, especially if you enjoy music or podcasts during your workout. However, safety is key—make sure you can still hear your surroundings, particularly when running outdoors. If you prefer running with wired headphones, just be mindful of the cord getting in your way, or consider wireless options for more freedom.
Why don’t elite runners wear headphones?
Elite runners typically avoid running with headphones during races because they need to stay fully aware of their pace, competitors, and race officials’ instructions. Many major races actually ban headphones for elite divisions to ensure fair competition and safety. They also rely on internal focus and crowd energy rather than music for motivation during key moments.
Do elite runners listen to music while running?
While elite runners rarely use headphones with music storage for running during competitions, some may listen to music during training sessions. However, most prefer to train without distractions to better tune into their body’s signals and running form. The focus during races is so intense that music could actually disrupt their rhythm and race strategy.
Are over headphones good for running?
Running with over ear headphones can be comfortable for some, but they may not be ideal for intense workouts due to potential sweat damage and lack of stability. Many runners prefer earbuds or bone-conduction headphones that stay secure during movement. If you do use over-ear models, look for sport-specific designs with sweat resistance and a secure fit.
Should I run my marathon with music?
Whether to use headphones with music storage for running during a marathon depends on your personal preference and race rules. Music can help with motivation during long miles, but check if your event allows headphones first. Some runners find they perform better without distractions, especially in later miles when focus is crucial.
How long to run in headphones?
The duration for running with headphones depends on your comfort and battery life—most wireless sports headphones last 5-8 hours. For longer runs, consider models with extended playtime or headphones with music storage for running that don’t rely on your phone’s battery. Just remember to take occasional breaks to give your ears a rest, especially with in-ear models.
Why are headphones banned in marathons?
Headphones are often banned in marathons (especially for elite runners) because they can prevent athletes from hearing important race announcements, competitor movements, or safety warnings. This rule also levels the playing field since not all runners would use running with headphones as a pacing or motivational tool. Some races allow them for recreational runners but discourage their use.
Why are elite runners so thin?
Elite runners maintain extremely lean physiques because less body mass means greater running economy and efficiency over long distances. Their training and nutrition are precisely calibrated to maximize power-to-weight ratio without sacrificing strength. While recreational runners using running with over ear headphones might focus more on enjoyment, elites prioritize every physical advantage possible.
Why are headphones banned in Ironman?
Ironman bans running with headphones (and cycling with them) for safety reasons across all disciplines—swimmers couldn’t use them anyway. The multi-sport nature means athletes must constantly be aware of competitors, officials, and changing course conditions. This rule applies to all participants to prevent accidents during transitions and on crowded race courses.